Castles were a very good way for the Normans to expand their grip on the English people.

They were, after all, invaders. The remains of town and city walls are excluded — most of these appear in the The list includes pele towers that became known as castles, or preserve a castle-like aspect. The castles warned the English that Norman soldiers lived in these castles and that any attempts to rise up against them would be met with force.The castles also gave the Norman soldiers a safe place to live.

An outer wall made of stone surrounded the castle. Stone keep castles were the natural extension of motte and bailey castles. Stone from France was often used in the construction of the stone keeps.

Most stone keep castles had kitchens on the ground floor and living quarters on the top floors.

Many buildings known to incorporate northern pele towers in their fabric, but are no longer castle-like—such as the Red Lion Tower in Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, vestiges or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks, vestiges or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:The table does not include The White House, a replica of a Polish palace in London.Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which little or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which little or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which little or no traces remain include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:Castles of which little or nothing remains include:Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:Castles of which little or no traces remain include:Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:Renn (1984) pp.277–278.

They were first built in France during the 10th and 11th centuries, and the idea was brought to England.

Most of these are Iron Age hill forts. Under the direction of Gundulf, a castle builder from Normandy, the tower known as the White Tower or Tower of London was built (pictured above). In 1078, William the Conqueror ordered the construction of a huge keep at the castle in London. William had built a temporary castle at Pevensey to house his troops when they landed in September 1066.

These are known as These are called made of stone so they lasted longer.

In order to establish a list that is as far as possible comprehensive as well as consistent, it is necessary to establish its boundaries. Stone keep castles were the natural extension of motte and bailey castles. By the time of Edward I, …

Before the list itself, a discussion of its scope includes lengthy lists of buildings excluded from the main lists for various reasons. This would have been a had advantage of height as the castle was built on a motte; the Normans could see the English during the dayas they were high up, local peasants could easily see themBut motte and bailey castles had a number of weaknesses :wood is a weak building material; therefore these castles could not be bigwood can rot with the rain; it generally weakens with agethe motte can collapse with the weight of the castle on itthey were not big enough to house bigger groups of troopsOnce William felt that the English had been tamed throughout England, he moved on to building more permanent castles – ones that would last for centuries. In the twelfth century quatrefoil-shaped keeps were introduced, while England built polygonal towers.

Stone would not rot so the castles were a lot stronger than wooden ones.because stone is strong, it is possible to build up so that you have a height advantage and can see for miles.also the walls can be made very thick therefore making them very strong.

In the reign of As the role of the castle as fortress declined in the later medieval period, its role as a residence increasingly became the more important.

Keeps fell out of fashion by the sixteenth century as firearms and cannons made stone defensive fortifications obsolete.

The first castles appeared in Francein the 10th century,and in England during the 11th century.

You would be left in your castle unable to do anything.f the enemy attacked you, it could decide to simply starve out by surrounding you.

At first they were rectangular and then later designs were circular.