There are three ecotypes: sandy, rocky, clay.Sand (Cochia) is characterized by ascending branches, covered with hairs, with filiform-linear, fibrous leaves. 0000010122 00000 n Morphologically from other semi-shrub salt pans is characterized in that its vegetative shoots often tightly pressed to the ground, and the generative shoots are covered with a whitish drooping.Areal komforsmi—Central Asia, South-East of the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, Iran, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia.It is more common in steppe, desert, and semi-desert zones [20] .Typical growing conditions are salt marshes, salt marshes, saline lands with close groundwater occurrence.It is a drought-resistant, salt-tolerant, well-eaten by cattle plant for sheep, goats, and camels.During the period of full fruiting camphor contains 14.4% protein, 2.2% fat, 35.2% fiber and 39.3% BEV.100 kg of dry camphor feed contains 44.5 feed in winter units and 9.3 kg of digestible protein [25] .Camphorosma is a plant capable of forming a deeply penetrating and powerfully developed root system.Conclusions. There were attempts to introduce some species of Lepidium into the culture un-der desert conditions due to their rather soft shoots among numerous rough-stemmed desert shrubs [5]. The most saturated areas of its area are the Aral Karakum, Kyzylkum, Ustyurt.It grows on gray soils, gray-brown soils, takyrs, on low-power Sands; prefers a more dense soil and is rarely found on highly moist and plump saline soils. Separate arrays of cavities, especially near the count, Akmurt, Yavshan-Tepe marked area of aeolian sandy sediment in the form of bumps and ridges.The soil cover Ayakagitma basin is quite diverse. Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Due to its valuable feed advantages, high yield, salt resistance, izen stands out among other types of desert shrubs.In Research Institute of Karakul and desert ecology and zoned 5 varieties (“Karnabchul”, “Desert”, “Sahra”, “Otavniy”, “Nurota”) of Cochia [21] .3.

The study shows that the studied cenopopulations are normal and mostly incomplete under the ecological and cenotic conditions of Ustyurt. Rich in minerals: 1.35% - 2.23% calcium 0.12% - 0.31%, phosphorus, sulfur—0.64% - 1.42%, potassium—2.2% - 2.8% and 3.2% - 5.2% sodium.In 100 kg of feed in the spring contains 64.4 feed. Halophytes (there are more than 2000 of them in the world flora, more than 700 species in the flora of Central Asia) are specific plants and are adapted to function normally, produce phytomass, bear fruit, and renew themselves in a saline growing environment.The halophytes objects diversified household purposes, fodder, medicinal, food, oil-bearing plants, energy and biomeliorants.Promising feed halophytes are characterized by valuable economic and biological properties. It is perfectly eaten by sheep, goats and camels in all seasons of the year.Cochia—valuable grazing, fattening plant in a culture of the Kyzylkum desert harvest his forage is 14 - 16 kg/ha. Good food for cattle, horses, sheep. Halothamhus subaphyllus (C. A. Mey) Botsch. In some places, alluvial and proluvial formations are well traced. Escape is highly branched, light green. Ortiqova, L. (2019) Fodder Halophytes for Saline Lands of Kyzylkum Desert. %PDF-1.6 %���� Ortiqova, L. (2019) Fodder Halophytes for Saline Lands of Kyzylkum Desert. 0000001576 00000 n m꒥�o�,�e>����(A%���� �QP����B���aLF�0�|G��@��1��V be��c��|����*�����s�� �s|�1�}�r�2n=�UM�\Ǫ檄�K�b]T���p����̫����pc���,cM'�M@� � �K� endstream endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<> endobj 38 0 obj<> endobj 39 0 obj[/ICCBased 63 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj<> endobj 41 0 obj<> endobj 42 0 obj<> endobj 43 0 obj<>stream zN���.��Qh>�>�5�4dp޽Æ ; (Salsola subaphylla (C. A. Mey); Allenia subaphylla (C. A. Mey); Aellen.Botanical characteristics: Shrub with a height of 50 - 120 cm of the family Chenopodiaceae. ).In geomorphology of Kyzylkum there are also alluvial low plains, and the relief of the Aral part was formed under the influence of the Aral Sea—along the Eastern shore is characterized by the deposition of loose and fixed Sands.The sands of Kyzylkum are the product of centuries—old destruction of sediments that compose the plateau itself. are found in Kyzylkum desert including its Kazakhstan part. 0000038318 00000 n Research Institute of Karakul and desert ecology (Uzbekistan) began to systematically deal with the study of feed halophytes since 1982 under the scientific guidance of Professor Z. Sh. Under natural conditions it grows in foothill belt semisavanna deserts; on sanded hammada and outputs of variegated rocks at altitude of 450 above sea level. Botsch.