A green card holder is a person who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States, even if he or she lives abroad. The IRS Rule If you are a foreign national (not a U.S. citizen), you are considered a non-resident alien unless you meet one of two tests: the green card test or the substantial presence test for any given calendar year (January 1 – December 31).

You are a resident alien of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial present test for … An official website of the United States GovernmentA U.S. resident alien's income is generally subject to tax in the same manner as a U.S. citizen. For further information, see U.S. resident aliens generally claim tax credits and report tax payments, including withholding, using the same rules that apply to U.S. citizens. Taxpayers who were resident aliens at the beginning of the tax year and nonresident aliens at the end of the tax year should file Form 1040NR labeled "Dual Status Return" with Form 1040 attached as a schedule and labeled "Dual Status Statement." This means that such an individual will need to file a US income tax return with the IRS and report all income whether earned within or outside the United States. Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and CertificationEmployers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensationRequest for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and CertificationEmployers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation For further information, see resident aliens are generally taxed in the same way as U.S. citizens.

You are a resident alien of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1-December 31). You must report these amounts whether they are earned within or outside the United States. A "resident alien" is a federal tax classification, and to qualify for it an individual needs a green card or must have been in the U.S. for a certain amount of time. However, an ITIN is not an authorization to work in the U.S.   Receiving one doesn’t mean that you’re now a documented alien or resident. Income of resident aliens is subject to the graduated tax rates that apply to U.S. citizens. You can claim this exemption even if your spouse has not been a resident alien for a full tax year or is an alien who has not come to the United States. If you are a non-resident alien for tax purposes different rules and regulations apply to your tax status and the way you can file your tax return. Refer to Foreign Students and Scholars for more information. This means that their worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax and must be reported on their U.S. tax return.
You can claim an exemption for each person who qualifies as a dependent according to the rules for U.S. citizens. Resident aliens use the Tax Table and Tax Rate Schedules which apply to U.S. citizens found in the Instructions for U.S. resident aliens can use the same filing statuses available to U.S. citizens. You can claim an exemption for your spouse on a Married Filing Separate return if your spouse had no gross income for U.S. tax purposes and was not the dependent of another taxpayer. For example, if, at the end of the tax year, you are a resident alien and your spouse is a nonresident alien, the two of you can If you are a U.S. resident alien, you use the same forms and mailing addresses as U.S. citizens. The dependent must be a citizen or national of the United States or be a resident of the United States, Canada, or Mexico for some part of the calendar year in which your tax year begins. If you are a U.S. resident alien, you must report all interest, dividends, wages, or other compensation for services, income from rental property or royalties, and other types of income on your U.S. tax return. You can claim the same deductions allowed to U.S. citizens if you are a resident alien for the entire tax year.Taxpayers with an AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) within a specified threshold can electronically file their tax return for free using Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 23-Jun-2020
Green Card Holders. You should refer to the You can claim personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents according to the dependency rules for U.S. citizens. You must file Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return (or Form 1040-NR-EZ, U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Nonresident Aliens With No Dependents) only if you have income that is subject to tax, such as wages, tips, scholarship and fellowship grants, dividends, etc. You can claim the same deductions allowed to U.S. citizens if you are a resident alien for the entire tax year. You can use the same filing statuses available to U.S. citizens. A U.S. resident alien's income is generally subject to tax in the same manner as a U.S. citizen.