The evolution of the sport has been mirrored by changes in this terminology over time. Football Terms. There are four NFL wildcard berths, two each in the NFC and the AFC. Soccer Men: Profiles of the Rogues, Geniuses, and Neurotics Who Dominate the World's Most Popular Sport. Bevan, Chris & Stevenson, Jonathan (7 February 2008). restraining line 1. Part of Football For Dummies (USA Edition) Cheat Sheet . Attacker: A player whose job is to play the ball forward towards the opponent's goal area to create a scoring opportunity. To keep up, it’s useful to know what terms like down, extra point, safety, and snap mean. The angle at which a player runs, sometimes applied in relation to the ball and sometimes in relation to the goal. The sport itself, originally known as association football, is now more widely known by the shortened term Occasionally the actions of an individual have made their way into common football parlance. Indeed, the NFL keeps a separate statistic to track how many sacks a defensive player racks up in a game, a season, and even a career.The Super Bowl is the NFL championship game, although it was not always so. (

In this case, he calls an audible, which means he changes the play at the line of scrimmage by shouting out coded instructions.Clipping, another term in this section, describes a dangerous block that results in a 15-yard penalty and automatic first down for the offense.

The birthplace of football has brought us the beautiful game itself, but also a whole host of words and expressions – a football dictionary of sorts – that you need to master in order to enjoy the game. A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.

Although offensive holding is more common, the defense can also be called for holding.An illegal formation is a penalty that is called against the offense for failing to line up before the snap according to specific guidelines. To understand and enjoy American football, get familiar with key terms and what they mean. Back Heel: A ball kicked using the back (heel) of the foot. For example, the offensive linemen are not allowed to grab and hold on to the defensive linemen to prevent them from reaching the quarterback. The list is far from comprehensive, but whether you want to know the difference between an audible and an illegal formation, or even a PAT and a sack, you will find a good start here.The first term alphabetically, audible, is a very common one. It excludes any bowl game, conference championship, or playoff games. In NFL football, the regular season is defined as weeks 1–17, excluding the preseason or postseason.

Each official has specific duties.A pass rush is an attempt by defensive players to get to the quarterback so they can tackle him before he can successfully get off a pass attempt. We honor the game’s history while continuing to innovate and preserve the sport for future generations of fans, players, coaches, teams and officials. Exceptions include cases where a word or phrase's use in the context of football might cause confusion to someone not familiar with the sport (such as List of definitions of terms and concepts used in football or soccerBryant, Tom; Gardner, Alan; Dart, James (5 December 2007). It is preceded by the pre-season practice games and is followed by the post-season playoffs.A sack occurs when the quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a forward pass. Down: A period of action that starts when the ball is put into play and ends when the ball is ruled dead (meaning that the play is completed). Football fans have their own language when they talk about the game. Angle of run. On offense, the team selects the play it is going to run, but when the players line up against the defense, the quarterback may see something that changes his mind. Professional football players are often paid millions to play the game—but you'd be surprised how often this happens. In college football, it is the portion of the season that is scheduled ahead-of-time by the schools. Two notable examples are This glossary serves as a point of reference for terms which are commonly used within association football, and which have a sport-specific meaning.

Nation Books(2011).

Football is an essential piece of America’s fabric, uniting fans, players and communities with a simple yet powerful bond. In football game terminology the center circle is a circular marking with a 10-yard radius in the center of the field from which kickoffs are taken to start or restart the game. The evolution of the sport has been mirrored by changes in this terminology over time. The whole point of the game is to get the ball into the end zone—preferably by scoring a touchdown—while your team is on offense as the opposing team does everything it can to prevent that from happening.Holding is the illegal restraint of a player who does not have possession of the football. Center Pass A pass from a player located near the sideline towards the middle of the field; used to … Until you grasp basic football lingo, listening to announcers call an NFL football game can be like listening to monkey gibberish.

Back Pass: A pass that a player makes back toward their own goal, usually made back to the goalkeeper.